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A couple clarifications regarding theology, worship, and music

Scott Aniol

There has been quite a bit of talk recently here, on Facebook, and at Sharperiron about my assertion that,

“there is no direct impact of Reformed Theology itself on worship theology or practice. Historically there have been both conservative and progressive Calvinists, Arminians, Dispensationalists, and Covenant Theologians, and there is nothing inherent in these theological convictions that leads to a particular worship philosophy.”

Quite a few people are disagreeing, insisting that theology does indeed have a significant impact upon one’s worship.

I actually agree with that, so let me make a few clarifications about the original intent of what I said:

  1. My primary reason for saying what I said was to speak against those who insist that Reformed theology or just Calvinism leads to the adoption of CCM in worship. I’ve heard this kind of argumentation on quite a few occasions, and I was simply insisting in that post that the Reformed theology of Piper, SGM, and Grudem has nothing to do with the fact that the use pop music in their worship.
  2. So perhaps what I should have said is, “there is no direct impact of Reformed Theology itself on what styles of music you choose for worship. That would have been much clearer. In fact, I’ve gone back and revised the original post to reflect this.
  3. I do strongly believe that one’s theology affects his worship philosophy. In fact, I agree with one commenter who argued that the Reformed Theology of these men leads to their God-centered approach to worship. Absolutely.
  4. Will all of that in mind, it is also important to note that sometimes one’s stated theology actually is contradicted by the philosophical and methodological decisions they make. In other words, one’s theology absolutely should influence their worship, and it often does influence their worship, but unfortunately this is not always the case.
  5. UPDATE: I should also define what I mean by Reformed Theology. It could mean an entire overarching theological framework that includes soteriology, theology proper, hermeneutics, worship (Regulative Principle), and a whole lot of other issue. In that case I think it would most certain affect style, liturgy, etc. But the way I’m using it is in the more common, more simplistic way of referring only to soteriology (Calvinism) and hermeneutic (covenant theology). These two positions, in my opinion, won’t necessarily affect music style choices.
  6. UPDATE 2: I also think that when you add continuationism to anything, it seems to override what might normally flow from certain theological positions. Even the Sovereign Grace guys themselves admit that the mix of Reformed Theology with continuationism is a bit unusual. So while it is true that Reformed folks are normally restrained and modest, a continuationist theology would override that and lead them to be more externally demonstrative, for lack of a better term.

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5 Comments

  1. Sam Sutter says:

    yeah, I think if you said “there is no impact of Reformed theology on ______” – put anything in the blank, and you’d have people object. – Somehow Reformed theology influenced me to be a NY Yankees fan. -

    Even with your clarifications, I wonder if Reformed Theology should influence even the style. –

    i.e. 1) I sometimes veto musically complex congregational songs. I’m influenced by the Reformation idea that worship is corporate (priesthood of the believer) – we should sing songs that anyone can sing, not just the clergy/trained vocalists.

    2) I stick up sometimes for musicians who are sub-par for the same reason. (worship is about God, not about people – a conclusion of Reformed theology)

    3) I think a lot of Reformed people are less likely to use “emotional” driven music than because of the fear of manipulating people’s emotions, driven by the Reformed belief that God is in charge of the emotional response. (I suspect Edwards would disagree with this in practice)

  2. Scott Aniol says:

    Sam, I added a few more clarifications above in response to your comments. Namely, (1) that I’m using “Reformed Theology” to refer only to soteriology and hermeneutics, and (2) that continuationism seems to override other theologies when it comes to some of these things.

  3. Sam Sutter says:

    I donno… I think that the worship style (musical style, tone, length etc) I’d choose to close a service after a message during a decision call etc) has something to do with soteriology (Calvinism).

    example: in our days in chapel – Dr. Wood might close with 10+ verses of “Just As I Am” while pleading for students to accept Christ. – (while I’m waiting for my chicken lunch) Dr. Short might close with 2 verses of “And Can It Be” while praying that God would move hearts. (and I’m not knocking either song or approach, or theology… but)

    I remain suspicious that 1) That is a musical decision (tone/purpose/length of music). 2) Those are choices that are driven by theology – specifically – soteriology (Calvinism).

    Theological observation – I think that someone who theologically believes that they are calling on someone’s heart to salvation (soteriology) is more likely to sings 10+ verses of “I surrender all” than someone who places the work of salvation completely in God’s hands..

  4. Scott Aniol says:

    I agree with you, but you’re not talking about musical style.

  5. Sam Sutter says:

    you and I took way too many music classes to think that musical style is limited to a binary CCM vs Traditional.

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